Chempire - Your Chemistry Blog

Nitric Oxide

Nitric oxide, also known as nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide, is a colorless gas with the chemical formula NO. It is a free radical with an unpaired electron and is a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. It forms in combustion systems and can be generated by lightning in thunderstorms. Nitric oxide is...

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Sulfuric Acid

Sulfuric acid, also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is miscible with water. Pure sulfuric acid does not occur naturally due to its strong affinity to water vapor, but it is hygroscopic...

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Sulfur Dioxide

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a toxic gas responsible for the odor of burnt matches and is released naturally by volcanic activity. It is produced as a by-product of copper extraction and the burning of sulfur-bearing fossil fuels. SO2 is a bent molecule with C2v symmetry point group, with a bond...

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Carbon Tetrachloride

Carbon tetrachloride, also known by various names such as carbon-Tet and tetrachloromethane, is a non-flammable, colourless liquid with a "sweet" chloroform-like smell. It was once widely used in fire extinguishers, as a precursor to refrigerants, and as a cleaning agent but has since been phased out due to environmental and...

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Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, nitrous, nitro, or nos, is a chemical compound with the formula N2O. It is a colorless, non-flammable gas with a slightly sweet scent and taste at room temperature. At elevated temperatures, it is a powerful oxidizer similar to molecular oxygen. Nitrous oxide has...

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Toluene

Another name for toluene, which is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, is toluol. It has the same smell as paint thinners and is colorless and insoluble in water. A phenyl group is joined to a methyl group (CH3) in this mono-substituted benzene derivative. Due to this, methylbenzene is its systematic IUPAC...

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